dog and cat with dental disease
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Grade 1 Periodontal Disease

• Light tartar & infection above the gum line

• Tooth roots and bone not yet infected

• Gums tender, but teeth not yet painful

• Completely reversible with treatment

Without treatment, it will progress to higher grades of POD.

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grade 1

grade 1 tooth

     
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Grade 2 Periodontal Disease

• Tartar and infection are spreading below the gums to the tooth root and jaw bone

• Gums are tender, may have mild tooth root pain

• Still completely reversible with treatment

Without treatment, it will progress to higher grades of POD.

 

grade 2

grade 2 tooth

     
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Grade 3 Periodontal Disease

• Infection is eating away the gums, tooth root, and jaw bone

• Tooth roots still intact, but starting to loosen

• Significant tooth and bone pain

• Bone loss is irreversible, but tooth may be salvaged by controlling infection with regular dental cleanings and strict home care

 

grade 3

grade 3 tooth

 
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Grade 4 Periodontal Disease

• Infection has eaten away the gums and bone, leaving the tooth root exposed

• Severe tooth and bone pain

• Irreversible damage may require extraction of the tooth to eliminate infection and pain in the jaw bone

 

grade 4

grade 4 tooth

 
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Treatment Recommendations:

Anesthesia

  • Prevents anxiety or pain and allows access to the teeth for treatment

  • The risk with anesthesia is very minimal compared to the risk of internal organ damage from infection
  anesthesia for dental cleaning
 

Dental Cleaning

  • removes the built up tartar which is causing the infection

  • clears the infection from the gums, jaw bone, and tooth root
 

Pre-Treatment
dental

 

1) Removing the tartar, 2) Probing and scaling, 3) X-Rays

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4)Ultrasonic Cleaning, 5) Polishing, 6) Fluoride Treatment

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Home Care

  • Significantly reduces tartar accumulation and prolongs the amount of time between dental cleanings

  • Methods include:
    • Brushing
    • CET Chews
    • t/d Food
 

tooth brushing

 

View Tooth Brushing Video

     
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